Civil Code · Book IV: Obligations and Contracts · Title XVIII: Damages

Article 2221

Chapter 3: Other Kinds of Damages · Sec. 1: Moral Damages

Unamended since 1950

Current text, as of October 24, 2026

Nominal damages are adjudicated in order that a right of the plaintiff, which has been violated or invaded by the defendant, may be vindicated or recognized, and not for the purpose of indemnifying the plaintiff for any loss suffered by him.

Consolidated by Alleba from the text of Republic Act No. 386 (Lawphil and the Supreme Court E-Library). Book I provisions on marriage, family relations and parental authority were repealed by the Family Code (Executive Order No. 209, 1987) and are shown for reference only. For information and research only, and not legal advice. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.