Civil Code · Book IV: Obligations and Contracts · Title XVIII: Damages

Article 2220

Chapter 3: Other Kinds of Damages · Sec. 1: Moral Damages

Unamended since 1950

Current text, as of October 24, 2026

Willful injury to property may be a legal ground for awarding moral damages if the court should find that, under the circumstances, such damages are justly due. The same rule applies to breaches of contract where the defendant acted fraudulently or in bad faith.

Consolidated by Alleba from the text of Republic Act No. 386 (Lawphil and the Supreme Court E-Library). Book I provisions on marriage, family relations and parental authority were repealed by the Family Code (Executive Order No. 209, 1987) and are shown for reference only. For information and research only, and not legal advice. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.