Revised Penal Code · Libel

Article 361

Proof of the truth

Unamended since 1930

Current text, as of October 15, 2026

In every criminal prosecution for libel, the truth may be given in evidence to the court and if it appears that the matter charged as libelous is. true, and, moreover, that it was published with good motives and for justifiable ends, the defendant shall be acquitted.

Proof of the truth of an imputation of an act or omission not constituting a crime shall not be admitted, unless the imputation shall have been made against Government employees with respect to facts related to the discharge of their official duties.

In such cases if the defendant proves the truth of the imputation made by him, he shall be acquitted.

Consolidated by Alleba from the 1930 text of Act No. 3815 (Lawphil) and the amending Republic Acts in our library. Amendments made by Presidential Decrees, Batas Pambansa or executive orders are not yet included. For information and research only, and not legal advice. This text may not reflect later amendments. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.