Revised Penal Code · What Civil Liability Includes

Article 108

Obligation to make restoration, reparation for damages, or indemnification for consequential damages and action to demand the same-Upon whom it devolves

Unamended since 1930

Current text, as of October 15, 2026

The obligation to make restoration or reparation for damages and indemnification for consequential damages devolves upon the heirs of the person liable.

The action to demand restoration, reparation, and indemnification likewise descends to the heirs of the person injured.

Consolidated by Alleba from the 1930 text of Act No. 3815 (Lawphil) and the amending Republic Acts in our library. Amendments made by Presidential Decrees, Batas Pambansa or executive orders are not yet included. For information and research only, and not legal advice. This text may not reflect later amendments. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.