Revised Penal Code · What Civil Liability Includes

Article 104

What is included in civil liability

Unamended since 1930

Current text, as of October 15, 2026

The civil liability established in articles 100, 101, 102, and 103, of this Code includes:

1. Restitution;

2. Reparation of the damage caused;

3. Indemnification for consequential damages.

Consolidated by Alleba from the 1930 text of Act No. 3815 (Lawphil) and the amending Republic Acts in our library. Amendments made by Presidential Decrees, Batas Pambansa or executive orders are not yet included. For information and research only, and not legal advice. This text may not reflect later amendments. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.