Republic Act
Approved February 22, 2019

Republic Act No. 11231

Agricultural Free Patent Reform Act

Agricultural Free Patent Reform Act

In plain language

Republic Act No. 11231 removes restrictions on free patent lands, allowing free alienation, encumbrance, and conveyance, thereby facilitating efficient utilization of agricultural lands and contributing to wealth creation and economic development.

  • Removal of restrictions on acquisition, encumbrance, alienation, and conveyance of free patent lands
  • Recognition of free patents as title in fee simple
  • Retroactive effect lifting previous restrictions
  • Preservation of redemption rights for pre-existing transactions
  • Repeal or amendment of inconsistent laws and regulations
Land Reform
Public Lands
Agriculture
Free Patents

Seventeenth Congress Third Regular Session

Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-third day of July, two thousand eighteen.

REPUBLIC ACT No. 11231

An Act Removing the Restrictions Imposed on the Registration, Acquisition, Encumbrance, Alienation, Transfer and Conveyance of Land Covered by Free Patents Under Sections 118, 119 and 121 of Commonwealth Act No. 141, Otherwise Known as "The Public Land Act", as Amended

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippine Congress Assembled:

Section 1

This Act shall be known as the "Agricultural Free Patent Reform Act".

Section 2

It is the declared policy of the State to remove the restrictions on free patents to allow the efficient and effective utilization of these lands in order to contribute to wealth creation, entrepreneurship, and economic development.

Section 3

Agricultural public lands alienated or disposed in favor of qualified public land applicants under Section 44 of Commonwealth Act No. 141, as amended, shall not be subject to restrictions imposed under Sections 118, 119 and 121 thereof regarding acquisitions, encumbrances, conveyances, transfers, or dispositions. Agricultural free patent shall now be considered as title in fee simple and shall not be subject to any restriction on encumbrance or alienation.

Section 4

This Act shall have retroactive effect and any restriction regarding acquisitions, encumbrances, conveyances, transfers, or dispositions imposed on agricultural free patents issued under Section 44 of Commonwealth Act No. 141, as amended, before the effectivity of this Act shall be removed and are hereby immediately lifted: Provided, That nothing in this Act shall affect the right of redemption under Section 119 of Commonwealth Act No. 141, as amended, for transactions made in good faith prior to the effectivity of this Act.

Section 5

If any provision or part of this Act is declared invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining parts or provisions not affected shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 6

All laws, decrees, orders, rules, regulations, circulars and other issuances or parts thereof which are inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.

Section 7

This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.

Approved,

GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO Speaker of the House of Representatives

VICENTE C. SOTTO III President of the Senate

This Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 1454 and House Bill No. 8078 was passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on December 6, 2018 and December 10, 2018, respectively.

DANTE ROBERTO P. MALING

Acting Secretary General House of Representatives

MYRA MARIE D. VILLARICA Secretary of the Senate

Approved: February 22, 2019

RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE

President of the Philippines

For information and research only, and not legal advice. This text may not reflect later amendments. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.