Civil Code · Book II: Property, Ownership, and Its Modifications · Title V: Possession

Article 540

Chapter 3: Effects of Possession

Unamended since 1950

Current text, as of October 24, 2026

Only the possession acquired and enjoyed in the concept of owner can serve as a title for acquiring dominion. (447)

Consolidated by Alleba from the text of Republic Act No. 386 (Lawphil and the Supreme Court E-Library). Book I provisions on marriage, family relations and parental authority were repealed by the Family Code (Executive Order No. 209, 1987) and are shown for reference only. For information and research only, and not legal advice. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.