Civil Code · Book IV: Obligations and Contracts · Title V: Trusts

Article 1443

Chapter 2: Express Trusts

Unamended since 1950

Current text, as of October 24, 2026

No express trusts concerning an immovable or any interest therein may be proved by parol evidence.

Consolidated by Alleba from the text of Republic Act No. 386 (Lawphil and the Supreme Court E-Library). Book I provisions on marriage, family relations and parental authority were repealed by the Family Code (Executive Order No. 209, 1987) and are shown for reference only. For information and research only, and not legal advice. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.