Civil Code · Book IV: Obligations and Contracts · Title II: Contracts

Article 1344

Chapter 2: Essential Requisites of Contracts · Sec. 1: Consent

Unamended since 1950

Current text, as of October 24, 2026

In order that fraud may make a contract voidable, it should be serious and should not have been employed by both contracting parties.

Incidental fraud only obliges the person employing it to pay damages. (1270)

Consolidated by Alleba from the text of Republic Act No. 386 (Lawphil and the Supreme Court E-Library). Book I provisions on marriage, family relations and parental authority were repealed by the Family Code (Executive Order No. 209, 1987) and are shown for reference only. For information and research only, and not legal advice. For certified copies, refer to the Official Gazette or the issuing agency.